Thursday, February 28, 2013
Death As Gateway To Perfection
By Ashok Vohra
Death is a universal occurrence; yet it is the least understood phenomenon. According to early writings of Wittgenstein, this is because death is not an event in one’s life – we do not live to experience death. He upheld that “at death the world does not alter, but comes to an end”. However, he added, “our life has no end in just the same way in which our visual field has no limits”. After death, life becomes unmanifest.
Wittgenstein’s view is similar to that of the Bhagwad Gita’s verse 28 in the second chapter: “All beings remain unmanifest in the beginning; they become manifest in the middle. After death they certainly become unmanifest”. What is eternal, ever-existing and ever-unchanging is Atman, the soul.
The atman, like energy, can neither be created nor destroyed. It is infinite, formless, attribute-less, all-pervading, indivisible, timeless, and space-less. Atman only transmigrates. The Gita says, it cannot be cut by weapons, nor burnt by fire, moistened by water, and cannot be dried by air.
It is the soul that enlivens, galvanises, moves and directs the body, mind and senses. Every soul is a circle without circumference. The centre of the circle is body. Death means change of this centre from body to body.
Death is the separation of soul from body. Body is destructible and belongs to the indestructible atman. Swami Sivananda argues, “Death destroys the personality but it cannot annihilate individuality because individuality is separate and has distinct existence beyond body with no relation to personality”.
According to Hindu thought, life is one continuous, never-ending process, birth and death being two illusory scenes in the drama of world. The illusion is created by the jugglery of Maya. In truth, nobody comes and nobody goes. The atman leaves its former body and acquires a new body.
As proof of transmigration of soul, Swami Sivananda offers, “Man clings to this earthly life. This clinging proves that there is past experience and existence and that there is a future life. Man likes this life immensely and strongly yearns for a future life also”.
The change is illusory because as Swamiji says, all change is only change of environment and embodiment. In transmigration from its former body to the newly obtained body, the atman is accompanied by mukhya prana, the chief vital air, senses and mind. It carries within avidya, ignorance, good and evil actions, and impressions of its previous existence. Hence he says, “If you ask, does a man altogether die at death, I answer ‘No’, for what dies is what belongs to this world of form and illusion.”
The purpose of transmigration or reincarnation is not reward or punishment, but betterment and perfection. Death is only a passing and necessary phenomenon, which every soul has to go through to gain experience for its further evolution and perfection. It opens the door to a higher form of life. Death is the gateway to a fuller life. It is not possible to achieve perfection and absolute freedom without plurality of lives. So, one should face death fearlessly and joyfully.
The ideal attitude to death is best illustrated by the answer given to Buddha by his disciple Sariputta. When asked “Well, monk, does not life burden you and don’t you like to be released by death? Or, does living fascinate you, because there is a noble mission to fulfil?” Sariputta replied, “Venerable Teacher, I desire not life. I desire not death. I wait until my hour shall come, like a servant that waits for his wages.”
The author teaches philosophy at Delhi University
Monday, February 25, 2013
TRULY AMAZING 3 = 1000
A guru was teaching Vishnu Sahasra naamam to a group of young boys. Guru chanted the slokam :
Sri Raama Raama Raamethi Rame Raame Manorame |
Sahasra naama Tathulyam Raama Naama Varaanane ||
Then he told the boys: "if you chant Raama naamam 3 times, it is equivalent to chanting the whole Vishnu Sahasranaamam or chanting Lord's Naamam 1000 times.
One of the boys could not agree with the teacher. He questioned the teacher "Guro, how can 3 times=1000 times? I do not get the logic. How 3 naamams =1000 naamams? The smart Guru, a great devotee of Lord Raama spontaneously explained: Lord Shiva says that the name of Lord Rama is the sweetest of all the words & chanting this name would be equivalent to chanting the whole Vishnu Sahasranama or thousand names of Vishnu.
Here is the interesting calculation to prove that 3 times chanting of Rama naamam = 1000 times chanting or chanting the whole Vishnu Sahasranaamam.
Take the name Rama. It has two Sanskrit letters RA& MA
RA (2nd consonant in Sanskrit : ya, RA, la, va, sa and sha)
MA(5th consonant in Pa, Pha, Ba, Bha, MA).
Substitute the value of RA & MA as 2 & 5 to make RAMA : 2 X 5= 10. So Rama Rama Rama = in nos: 2x5 x 2x5 x 2x5 = 10x10x10 = 1000. Three times chanting Rama naamam is equivalent to chanting it 1000 times.
The boy was happy with the answer and started learning Vishun Sahasra naamam with full concentration and devotion. Let us thank the naughty boy and spread this to many friends
for their information and chanting Rama Namam at least (1000) times both morning and evening atleast.
Jai Shri Ram!
Sree Seetha Lakshmana Bharatha Shathrugna Hanumath Sametha Sree Ramchandra swamine Namaha.
Sunday, February 17, 2013
Give Everything You Have
"You’ll either win or make others win!" says Art of Living founder SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR in a ‘Google Hangout’ event streamed live recently at speakingtree.in on the theme, ‘For a violence-free, stress-free society’
When the media talks about injustice, especially crimes against women, it reflects the anger in society, but the media is often accused of provoking negative sentiments. Do you think so too?
—Arnab Goswami, TV anchor
Sri Sri: We need to look at life holistically; it’s not one thing that could cure the ills of society. Spirituality also has its components; it needs to be combined with social work, creating public awareness and a proactive attitude towards justice and peace. All this and the injustice being perpetrated, need media exposure. But sometimes, when we overdo anything, it can cause nausea among people. There is a limit that you have to find for yourself; nobody else can find that limit for you. There is a limit to our exposing the negative tendencies that are there in society, and at the same time, give positive solutions as well. It’s easy to be part of a problem, but to be part of a solution, it needs some effort, and that effort needs to be put together. And if every individual takes the responsibility to turn negative sentiments or events into a more positive happening, then we will be able to build a better society.
Sports and games are supposed to be stress busters, but they have become so big and competitive that they themselves have become stressful. What can be done about that?
—Kumar Sangakkara, Sri Lankan cricketer
Sri Sri: Sports is meant to be enjoyed, whether you win or lose. It’s how you play the game. When you give your 100 per cent, there is only one option left with you — either you win or make others win, there is no losing at all. And making others win should also be considered a great thing. Today, war has become a game, and game has become war; we have to reverse this. Games should bring joy from beginning to end. In the same way, the attitude of both spectators and players needs to be free of stress. For sportspersons, I would recommend a bit of meditation and some breathing (exercises) everyday; that would help you keep your enthusiasm alive, energise you and bring a smile to your face.
Europe faces economic crisis. You can see aggression in a lot of countries; people are desperate; it’s growing, and the response of governments is very often hopeless and they’re helpless. What can be done at the global level?
—Jo Leinen, European Parliament member representing Germany
Sri Sri: We need to create peace ambassadors, peace healers in society, and counsellors. When we see people’s energies going down due to economic or social reasons, they can come and enthuse them, bring a sense of community living, bring back festivities; help people to reduce tension and depression. I know depression is a big issue in Europe, especially in economic crisis; but when people understand that they are not alone and there is a whole group there with a good heart, and they are going to support them, then there is strength. You need to create this awareness and one has to learn how to go deep inside so that anxiety and frustration disappear and intuitive awareness or abilities dawn. When we are more intuitive, we know what is going to happen and know to manage any crisis; confidence and strength come naturally. Spiritual practices would help.
How would you advise the people of the Caribbean to become stress-free and more peaceful?
—Shaggy, Grammy award winner from Jamaica
Sri Sri: You teach someone how to ride a bicycle once; it is not forgotten for life. Like you teach someone alphabets once — in the same way, we need to teach people how to manage their aggression, jealousies, anger — these negative emotions, which are natural, anyway, will come up. Like cell phones have reached every home; we also need to bring them this technique, that through their own breath, they can transform negative emotions into positive ones. Along with this, inspire them to do some social work together, (provide help) to the more needy and poor; because serving opens hearts, it helps us to come out of our little cocoons and see the world from a larger perspective.
How to make youth realise that they are the future of this world?
—Strings, Music group from Pakistan
Sri Sri: Youth love music and they listen to you. You can instil the dream in them to work for a better society, and to take responsibility. Youth are intelligent; they are open to words of wisdom. As musicians, you can inspire them to take responsibility, to create a violence-free, stress-free, better world. When youth take responsibility, there can be some ups and downs; they need constant reminder of their dream and encouragement to walk on the path despite obstacles that they may face.
Bastar, which was once famous for environmental beauty, peace and simplicity, is today grappling with violence, drugs and alcohol addictions. How to be free of this?
—Group from Bastar, Chhattisgarh
Sri Sri: Youngsters like you, who want freedom, can work towards this. Once we start taking the right step in the right direction, and work with the intention that we need peace and we need to get out of addictions, we will be able to do so.
Unconditional love is the key to creativity; but why do most scientists believe that spirituality plays an insignificant role in scientific discovery?
—Myron Scholes, winner, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Sri Sri: It’s all between the right and left brain. Many scientists are realising today that there is an emotional quotient and a spiritual quotient which definitely work, and can’t be ignored. Recent research indicates that meditation, singing and chanting have tremendous impact on the system and even at the DNA level. We need to avoid getting blocked by prejudice of any sort, because it is unscientific. Unfortunately, even some scientists today get clogged by or calcified by prejudice. They need to keep themselves young, always update themselves with the latest scientific data, and keep that window of possibility open where the spirit or spirituality plays a definite role.
Growing up, we never heard of ‘stress’. Now it’s such a common word. I wonder what has caused this in the last 20 years. How do we get rid of it? Is there a mantra?
—Rajkumar Hirani, Filmmaker
Sri Sri: Too much to do, too little time and no energy; this is the formula for stress. You can’t be in stress for too long; you need to get rid of it. So, usually people go, drink a bit, take some drugs to get rid of it. But it doesn’t really go away from the system; it stays within. That’s where meditation, breathing exercises, and all spiritual practices come in handy; they help you to release them. So, today, you can increase your energy level; then you find that your needs are fulfilled much more easily and effortlessly, so there’s no stress. When you make an effort to share what you already have, that doesn’t bring you stress because you are so happy and joyful when you give joy to others. You have done a great movie and you want to share that with everybody; day and night you work for it, it doesn’t bother you so much. From somewhere, you find that energy because you are doing something not for yourself, but for the sake of everyone else.
Friday, February 1, 2013
OM NAMO BHAGHWATE VASUDEVAYA
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya Well, it's meant to do that. Chanting is a whole body, spirit, mind work that fits really well into Bhakti Yoga.
Everything we are, everything that is, is vibration. The entire cosmos is a vibrational continuum, and embodied life is the material expression of vibrational flow. When this vibrational flow is disrupted, imbalances result creating disharmony in the environment or dis-ease in the physiology.
Vibration through speech is a big deal in this tradition. Chanting helps to put us back into balance.
Mantra is a Sanskrit word with many shades of meaning: "tool of the mind," "divine speech." Another, more poetic way of looking at chanting mantra is:
The practice of mantra actually kneads the flesh of the body with sound. The delicate cells of the elaborate bundles of nerves are subjected to a constant hammering, a seizure of the flesh by the vibrations of divine sound.
Om namo bhagavate vasudevaya is known as a Mukti, or liberation, Mantra. It is a potent spiritual formula for attaining freedom. Consistent use of this mantra will eventually, even if over many incarnations, free us from the cycles of rebirth. In this way it mitigates Karma so we are free to make true choices in our lives. True choices, not simply reacting to desire and aversion.
Om is a seed sound for the sixth, or brow, chakra and is the name of the state of existence in which the Indweller (jiva, atman, or soul) has united with the spirit of the all-pervading consciousness.
Namo here means name.
Bhagavate is one who is becoming divine.
Vasudevaya is "the Indweller".
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